The golden age of HPC in government meets accelerating demands
When Seymour Cray builds what is commonly thought First supercomputer In 1964, it performed 1 megaflops (1 million floating point operations per second). today, Frontier supercomputer Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee is performing 1 trillion (1 billion) operations per second.However New York Times Recently, Chinese researchers have broken down the barriers of exascale computing and reported that Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s previous machines performed calculations that would take 10,000 years to complete in just 304 seconds.
High Performance Computing (HPC) is not only faster, capable of larger and more complex computations, but also much more accessible and affordable for businesses of all sizes and types. However, federal governments around the world are the most active users of HPC. They see it as an important tool for advancing research and development along with national competitiveness on the world stage.
HPC grows up
global HPC market Is hot, generating $ 42 billion in 2021 and projected to reach $ 71.7 billion by 2030. Within the US federal government, HPCs are used to accelerate basic science, develop COVID-19 therapies and other therapies, and execute and process military applications such as simulations. Climate and meteorological modeling, and countless other tasks at various institutions.
In the past, HPC solutions were built, purchased, leased, offered and managed by customers in corporate data centers. Due to the difficulty in predicting capacity and demand, these systems could be idle or over-scheduled. Today, by using cloud resources in combination with on-premises HPC infrastructure, organizations can run HPC workloads on a pay-as-you-go basis and achieve demonstrable cost savings as needed.
Another factor driving HPC interest and investment is the availability of smaller, more affordable machines. In addition to leadership-class supercomputers that cost over $ 500,000, there are split machines priced between $ 250,000 and $ 500,000 and low-priced department machines at $ 100,000. Dedicated servers and processors are available for different purposes and budgets.
Recently Research It was calculated that for every $ 1 invested in HPC in a business environment, sales would be $ 507 and cost savings would be $ 47. In addition to quantitative ROI indicators, HPC research has also shown to save lives, lead to important public-private partnerships, and promote innovation.
HPC growth in the U.S. government
For years, U.S. federal agencies such as the Department of Defense (DOD), Ministry of Energy (DOE), and the National Science Foundation have been researching and developing HPC hardware and software, using machines to generate new applications. I’ve been training people to do. While DOD continues to categorize the details of supercomputer usage to protect national security, DOE is for genomics, advanced and sustainable energy, large-scale scientific instruments, and quantum information science. Became a global leader in the development of HPC solutions. NSF has supercomputer centers in California, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Tennessee, and Texas, and supports HPC infrastructure at academic research facilities across the United States.
In recent years, other institutions have been established that intersect HPC. They include the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which deal with scientific and engineering research using artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and synthetic biology. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), NASA, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) all use HPC. Define new requirements for HPC solutions for a wide range of applications.
New application, new architecture
Real-time big data analytics, deep learning, modeling and simulation are new applications for HPC that governments are adopting in a variety of applications.Big data analysis Reveal the crime.. Deep learning, along with machine learning, can: Detect cyber threats Faster and more efficient.
Modeling and simulation using supercomputers and vast amounts of data produces high-fidelity simulations that allow scientists to analyze theory and validate experiments. From events in the solar system to mechanisms within protons to systemic blood flow, scientific simulations are diverse, highly promising, contain many data points, and require a lot of processing power. In the United States, with HPC, DOE models and simulates the effects of warming climate on Antarctica and Greenland ice sheets, and models the movement and impact of water, gas, and storm systems on sea level and temperature. I can do it. The results of this study influence important community planning and public security decisions.
Whether government agencies rely on on-premises, cloud, or both HPC environments, it is imperative to develop an ecosystem of solutions and service partners to support future challenges. Lack of readiness and action will impact the future survival of the country on the global market, warming planets, or battlefields, as the cutting edge of HPC hardware, software, AI, and other innovations is evolving rapidly. May be given.
Read below for more information on government HPC. “To win the competition is to win the competition. It is a competitive threat and opportunity related to the HPC leadership of the US Government.”
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https://www.cio.com/article/401722/a-golden-era-of-hpc-in-government-meets-accelerating-demands.html The golden age of HPC in government meets accelerating demands
